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As of January of 2010,
Scientific Capital leverages a wide range of lending sources in the hotel capital markets
including:
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Depository Lenders/Banks: The majority of the current hotel SBA and USDA financing is
originated by national or local community banks. Recently most small to
mid size banks are purely relying on the secondary market for the source
of their capital where they sell a guaranteed portion of the loan almost
immediately right after the funding. These lenders seldom lend on
conventional basis but with lower Loan to Value.
-
Non-Depository Lenders: This includes lenders who use investor
funds, warehouse and lines of credit, and the secondary market to lend.
Currently most of the lenders in this category are focused on either SBA
7a or USDA B&I financing. Nearly all these lenders are
extremely cautious with hotel assets and focus on newer hotels with
preferred flags and stable historical financials.
-
Foreign Banks: A number of foreign banks have set up operations in
the United States. These lenders are mostly interested in larger and
sophisticated projects in primary markets. Although currently most of
these lenders are on the sidelines specially when it comes to hospitality
lending in the US markets, they may slowly show come back to the market
starting mid 2010.
-
Investor and Hedge Funds: After the market crash of 2008, many
hedge funds started diversifying investments and entering shorter term
bridge commercial real estate financing. Some of these lenders are
familiar with hospitality financing but the return on investment they
expect is very high ranging 15% to 23%. Most
financing projects are over 20MM.
Life Companies: Insurance companies provide another source of
permanent hotel loans. In the past they were not as aggressive as CMBS
conduit loans. Although far more
conservative and cautious now, with credit market for conventional hotel
lending fairly dry and CMBS market nearly extinct, insurance companies
are for the time being a viable source for hotel
loans. In today's market they focus on primary and select secondary
markets, stabilized hotels, and low loan to value.
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